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Expert · Dynamic programming · 212 of 264

Edit distance

The edit distance is the smallest number of single-letter insertions, deletions and replacements that turn one word into another. Words have up to 500 letters.

Input: two words, one per line. Output: their edit distance.

Examples

Input
kitten
sitting
Output
3
Input
flaw
lawn
Output
2
Input
same
same
Output
0

2 more tests check other inputs when you press Check.

Stuck? The idea behind dynamic programming

Break the problem into smaller ones that repeat, and keep each answer in a table so it is worked out only once.

Decide what one cell of the table means ("the best total using the first i items"), how it follows from earlier cells, and where it starts.

n = 10
ways = [0] * (n + 1)
ways[0] = 1
for i in range(1, n + 1):
    ways[i] = ways[i - 1] + (ways[i - 2] if i >= 2 else 0)
print(ways[n])  # climbing 10 stairs, 1 or 2 at a time

Watch for: Fill the table in an order where every cell it needs is already filled.

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